Silicone rubber is a polymer elastomer with silicon oxygen bonds as the main chain, which combines the characteristics of inorganic materials and organic polymers. The silicon oxygen bond in its molecular structure endows the material with unique temperature resistance, chemical stability, and electrical insulation, allowing silicone rubber to maintain elasticity in the range of -60 β to 250 β and exhibit inertness to most chemical reagents.
In the production process, silicone rubber needs to undergo precise synthesis techniques. The raw materials are polymerized in a closed reactor to form a basic polymer, which is then mixed with crosslinking agents, catalysts, and fillers. This process requires strict temperature, pressure, and mixing time to ensure that the physical properties of the final product meet the standards. After high-temperature vulcanization, silicone rubber can obtain a variety of textures from ultra soft gel to high hardness rubber to meet the needs of different application scenarios.
The medical field is an important application direction of silicone rubber. Its biocompatibility makes it the preferred material for implantable devices, such as artificial heart valve stents, catheters, and plastic fillers. In the automotive industry, silicone rubber is used to manufacture seals, pipelines, and protective covers for electronic components, which can withstand high temperatures and oil erosion in the engine compartment. In the aerospace field, silicone rubber is used for satellite components and spacecraft sealing systems due to its radiation resistance and extreme temperature stability.
The transportation and storage of silicone rubber must follow strict regulations. Liquid silicone rubber is usually transported in sealed tank trucks or barrels, maintaining a constant temperature environment throughout the entire process to prevent solidification. Solid silicone rubber products are secured with moisture-proof packaging and pallets to prevent mechanical damage during transportation. The storage warehouse should be kept dry and ventilated, away from strong oxidants and acidic substances, to ensure stable material performance.
With the development of technology, the application boundaries of silicone rubber continue to expand. In the field of new energy, its use as a sealing material for battery packs can enhance equipment safety; In the field of consumer electronics, silicone rubber is used to manufacture precision components that are waterproof and dustproof. In the future, with the breakthrough of material modification technology, silicone rubber is expected to play a key role in more high-end manufacturing fields and become an important basic material for promoting industrial upgrading.
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IOTA Liquid Silicone Rubber